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Canada is renowned for its humanitarian approach to refugee protection, welcoming those who face persecution in their home countries. The country is guided by its obligations under international law, including the 1951 Refugee Convention.
95% of refugees report a strong sense of belonging in Canada, with many quickly achieving employment and homeownership.
Claiming Asylum in Canada
Individuals who present themselves at a Canadian port of entry, an inland Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) or Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) may make an asylum claim. From there, the CBSA or IRCC agent will determine if this individual is eligible to claim asylum.
Types of Refugees
Understanding Refugee Categories:
Canada recognizes various categories of refugees, each designed to address the unique circumstances and needs of individuals fleeing persecution. By understanding these categories, potential refugees and sponsors can navigate the immigration process more effectively.
- Government-Assisted Refugees (GARs): These individuals are selected by the Canadian government and receive financial support during their first year in Canada, helping them to settle and integrate into their new communities.
- Privately Sponsored Refugees (PSRs): Sponsored by private individuals or organizations, these refugees benefit from personal support networks that provide both financial assistance and emotional encouragement during their resettlement journey.
- Blended Visa Office-Referred Refugees: This program combines government support with private sponsorship, allowing for a collaborative approach to resettling refugees identified by the United Nations Refugee Agency.
Benefits of Refugee Status
Advantages of Refugee Protection:
Securing refugee status in Canada offers numerous benefits that facilitate successful integration into society. Refugees gain access to essential services, enabling them to rebuild their lives and contribute to their communities.
- Refugees receive health care, education, and social services, which are crucial for their adjustment and well-being.
- They have the opportunity to apply for permanent residency, granting them long-term stability and the chance to fully participate in Canadian society.
Refugee Sponsorship
Community Support for Refugees:
There are many ways that Canadians, their communities, and organizations can sponsor refugees and help them to resettle into their new life in Canada. These sponsorship programs assist refugees in finding housing, providing financial, social, and emotional support, and donating essential items like food and clothing as they adjust to life in Canada.
- Groups of Five: This program allows five or more Canadian citizens or permanent residents to sponsor a refugee, ensuring that newcomers have a supportive community to rely on.
- Sponsorship Agreement Holders: Organizations with agreements with the government can sponsor refugees, providing additional resources and support for successful resettlement.
